Related Publications

K. K. Wong, A. Shojaeifard, K. F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1950-1962, March 2021.

K. K. Wong, and K. F. Tong, “Fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 4801-4815, July 2022.

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, X. Hao, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system: New insights on outage probability and diversity gain,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 128-140, Jan. 2024. 

H. Xu, G. Zhou, K.-K. Wong, W. K. New, C. Wang, C.-B. Chae, R. Murch, S. Jin, and Y. Zhang, “Channel estimation for FAS-assisted multiuser mmWave systems,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 632-636, March 2024.

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, H. Xu, K. F. Tong, and C.-B. Chae, “An information-theoretic characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff and q-outage capacity,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 5541-5556, June 2024.

J. Zheng, J. Zhang, H. Du, D. Niyato, S. Sun, B. Ai, K. B. Letaief, “Flexible-position MIMO for wireless communications: Fundamentals, challenges, and future directions,” in IEEE Wireless Communications (early access), 

I. Krikidis, C. Psomas, A. K. Singh and K. Jamieson, "Optimizing Configuration Selection in Reconfigurable-Antenna MIMO Systems: Physics-Inspired Heuristic Solvers," in IEEE Transactions on Communications (early access).

H. Xu, K. -K. Wong, W. K. New, F. R. Ghadi, G, Zhou, R. Murch, C.-B. Chae, Y. Zhu, S. Jin "Capacity maximization for FAS-assisted multiple access channels," arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.11037. 

X. Shao, R. Zhang, Q. Jiang. R. Schober, "6D Movable Antenna Enhanced Wireless Network Via Discrete Position and Rotation Optimization", arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17122.

S. Yang, J. An, Y. Xiu, W. Lyu, B. Ning, Z. Zhang, M. Debbah, C. Yuen, "Flexible Antenna Arrays for Wireless Communications: Modeling and Performance Evaluation", arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.04944.

W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, C. Wang, F. R. Ghadi, J. Zhang, J. Rao, R. Murch, P. Ramirez-Espinosa, D. Morales-Jimenez, C.-B. Chae, and K. -F. Tong, “A Tutorial on Fluid Antenna System for 6G Networks: Encompassing Communication Theory, Optimization Methods and Hardware Designs,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.03449.

Motovilova, Elizaveta, and Shao Ying Huang. "A review on reconfigurable liquid dielectric antennas." Materials, Vol.13, No. 8, 2020.

Abu Bakar, Habshah, Rosemizi Abd Rahim, Ping Jack Soh, and Prayoot Akkaraekthalin, "Liquid-Based Reconfigurable Antenna Technology: Recent Developments, Challenges and Future" Sensors, Vol. 21, No. 3: 827, 2021.

Beneck, Ryan J., Arkaprovo Das, Galestan Mackertich-Sengerdy, Ryan J. Chaky, Yuhao Wu, Saber Soltani, and Douglas Werner. "Reconfigurable antennas: A review of recent progress and future prospects for next generation." Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 171, pp. 89-121,  2021.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Shen, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Bruce Lee-inspired fluid antenna system: Six research topics and the potentials for 6G,” Frontiers in Communications and Networks, section Wireless Communications, 3:853416, March 2022.

Wong, K.-K., Tong, K.-F., Zhang, Y. and Zhongbin, Z. (2020), “Fluid Antenna System for 6G: When Bruce Lee Inspires Wireless Communications,” Electron. Lett., 56: 1288-1290. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2020.2788

A. Shojaeifard, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Z. Chu, A. Mourad, A. Haghighat, I. Hemadeh, N. T. Nguyen, V. Tapio, and M. Juntti, “MIMO evolution beyond 5G through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and fluid antenna systems,” Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 1244-1265, September 2022.

J. O. Martínez, J. R. Rodríguez, Y. Shen, K.-F. Tong, K. K. Wong, and A. G. Armada, “Toward liquid reconfigurable antenna arrays for wireless communications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 145-151, December 2022.

K. K. Wong, W. K. New, X. Hao, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part I: Preliminaries,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1919-1923, August 2023.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part II: Research opportunities,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1924-1928, August 2023. 

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part III: A new paradigm of distributed artificial scattering surfaces for massive connectivity,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1929-1933, August 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma, and R. Zhang, “Movable antennas for wireless communication: Opportunities and challenges,” in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 114-120, June 2024.

J. Zheng, J. Zhang, H. Du, D. Niyato, S. Sun, B. Ai, K. B. Letaief, “Flexible-position MIMO for wireless communications: Fundamentals, challenges, and future directions,” in IEEE Wireless Communications (early access).

L. Zhu, and K. K. Wong, “Historical review of fluid antenna and movable antenna,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02362, 2024.

C. Wang, Z. Li, K. -K. Wong, R. Murch, C. -B. Chae and S. Jin, "AI-Empowered Fluid Antenna Systems: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions," in IEEE Wireless Communications (early access).

A. F. M. S. Shah, M. Ali Karabulut, E. Cinar and K. M. Rabie, “A Survey on Fluid Antenna Multiple Access for 6G: A New Multiple Access Technology That Provides Great Diversity in a Small Space,” in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 88410-88425, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3418291. 

X. Shao and R. Zhang, "6DMA Enhanced Wireless Network with Flexible Antenna Position and Rotation: Opportunities and Challenges", arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06064.

W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, C. Wang, F. R. Ghadi, J. Zhang, J. Rao, R. Murch, P. Ramirez-Espinosa, D. Morales-Jimenez, C.-B. Chae, and K. -F. Tong, “A Tutorial on Fluid Antenna System for 6G Networks: Encompassing Communication Theory, Optimization Methods and Hardware Designs,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.03449.

K. K. Wong, A. Shojaeifard, K. F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1950-1962, March 2021.

K. K. Wong, and K. F. Tong, “Fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 4801-4815, July 2022.

C. Skouroumounis and I. Krikidis, "Large-Scale Fluid Antenna Systems With Linear MMSE Channel Estimation," ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2022, pp. 1330-1335.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Fast fluid antenna multiple access enabling massive connectivity,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 711-715, February 2023.

K. K. Wong, D. Morales-Jimenez, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Slow fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 71, No. 5, pp. 2831-2846, May 2023.

H. Xu, K. K. Wong, W. K. New, and K. F. Tong, “On outage probability for two-user fluid antenna multiple access,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Rome, Italy, 28 May-1 Jun. 2023.

R. Wang, Y. Chen, Y. Hou, K. -K. Wong and X. Tao, "Estimation of channel parameters for port selection in millimeter-wave fluid antenna systems," 2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops), Dalian, China, Aug. 2023, pp. 1-6.

W. Ma, L. Zhu, and R. Zhang, “Compressed sensing based channel estimation for movable antenna communications,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 2747-2751, Oct. 2023. 

M. Khammassi, A. Kammoun, and M.-S. Alouini, “A new analytical approximation of the fluid antenna system channel,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 8843-8858, Dec. 2023. 

F. R. Ghadi, K. K. Wong, F. Javier López-Martínez, and K. F. Tong, “Copula-based performance analysis for fluid antenna systems under arbitrary fading channels,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 11, pp. 3068-3072, Nov. 2023. 

H. Xu, G. Zhou, K.-K. Wong, W. K. New, C. Wang, C.-B. Chae, R. Murch, S. Jin, and Y. Zhang, “Channel estimation for FAS-assisted multiuser mmWave systems,” IEEE Commun. Lett., 2023.

J. Peng and Y. Wang, "Efficient Beam Training for Fluid Antenna Systems," 2024 4th International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering (NNICE), Guangzhou, China, 2024, pp. 1250-1254.

X. Wu, H. Zhang, C. -C. Wang and Z. Li, "Channel State Information Extrapolation in Fluid Antenna Systems Based on Masked Language Model," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1383-1388.

S. Ji, C. Psomas and J. Thompson, "Correlation-Based Machine Learning Techniques for Channel Estimation with Fluid Antennas," ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2024, pp. 8891-8895.

Z. Xiao, S. Cao, L. Zhu, Y. Liu, X.-G. Xia, and R. Zhang, “Channel estimation for movable antenna communication systems: A framework based on compressed sensing,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (early access).

P. Ramírez-Espinosa, D. Morales-Jimenez and K. -K. Wong, "A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (early access).

Z. Zhang, J. Zhu, L. Dai, and R. W. Heath Jr, “Successive bayesian reconstructor for channel estimation in fluid antenna systems,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06551.

W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, F. R. Ghadi, R. Murch, and C.-B. Chae, “Channel Estimation and Reconstruction in Fluid Antenna System: Oversampling is Essential”, arXiv:2405.15607.

Z. Chai, K. -K. Wong, K. -F. Tong, Y. Chen and Y. Zhang, "Performance of Machine Learning Aided Fluid Antenna System with Improved Spatial Correlation Model," 2022 1st International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet), Paris, France, 2022, pp. 1-6.

N. Waqar, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, A. Sharples, and Y. Zhang, “Deep learning enabled slow fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 861-865, March 2023. 

B. Tang, H. Xu, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna enabling secret communications,” IEEE Communications Letters. Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 1491-1495, June 2023. 

Y. Xu, Y. Chen, Y. Hou, K. -K. Wong, Q. Cui and X. Tao, “Energy efficiency maximization under delay-outage probability constraints using fluid antenna systems,” 2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP), Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023, pp. 105-109.

S. Zhang, J. Mao, Y. Hou, Y. Chen, K. K. Wong, Q. Cui and X. Tao, “Fast port selection using temporal and spatial correlation for fluid antenna systems,” 2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP), Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023, pp. 95-99.

W. Ma, L. Zhu, and R. Zhang, “MIMO capacity characterization for movable antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023.

X. Chen, B. Feng, Y. Wu, D. W. K. Ng, and R. Schober, “Joint beamforming and antenna movement design for moveable antenna systems based on statistical CSI,” accepted by IEEE Global Communications Conference 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma and R. Zhang, "Movable-antenna array enhanced beamforming: Achieving full array gain with null steering," in IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 3340-3344, Dec. 2023. 

X. Pi, L. Zhu, Z. Xiao, and R. Zhang, “Multiuser communications with movable-antenna base station via antenna position optimization,” 2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023, pp. 1386-1391.

W. K. New, K. -K. Wong, H. Xu, K. -F. Tong and C. -B. Chae, "Achievability of Fluid Antenna Multiple Access: A Han-Kobayashi's Comparison," 2023 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023, pp. 1201-1206.

Z. Xiao, X. Pi, L. Zhu, X. Xia, and R. Zhang, “Multiuser communications with movable-antenna base station: Joint antenna positioning, receive combining, and power control,”  arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09512, 2023.

Y. Wu, D. Xu, D. W. K. Ng, W. Gerstacker, and R. Schober , “Movable antenna-enhanced multiuser communication: Optimal discrete antenna positioning and beamforming,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.02304, 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma,  B. Ning, and R. Zhang, “Movable-antenna enhanced multiuser communication via antenna position optimization,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 7214-7229, July 2024.

J. Yao, T. Wu, X. Lai, M. Jin, C. Pan and M. Elkashlan, "Proactive Monitoring via Jamming in Fluid Antenna Systems," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1698-1702, July 2024.

Z. Cheng, N. Li, J. Zhu, X. She, C. Ouyang and P. Chen, "Sum-Rate Maximization for Fluid Antenna Enabled Multiuser Communications," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1206-1210, May 2024. 

H. Qin, W. Chen, Z. Li, Q. Wu, N. Cheng and F. Chen, "Antenna Positioning and Beamforming Design for Fluid Antenna-Assisted Multi-User Downlink Communications," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1073-1077, April 2024.

G. Hu, Q. Wu, D. Xu, K. Xu, J. Si, Y. Cai, and N. A. Dhahir, “Intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless communication with movable elements,” in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1173-1177, April 2024.

Y. Ye, L. You, J. Wang, H. Xu, K. K. Wong, and X. Gao, "Fluid antenna-assisted MIMO transmission exploiting statistical CSI," IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 223-227, Jan. 2024. 

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, H. Xu, K. F. Tong, C.-B. Chae, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna system enhancing orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiple access,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 218-222, Jan. 2024. 

G. Hu, Q. Wu, K. Xu, J. Ouyang, J. Si, Y. Cai, and N. A. Dhahir, “Fluid antennas-enabled multiuser uplink: a low-complexity gradient descent for total transmit power minimization,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 602-606, March 2024.

L. Zhang, H. Yang, Y. Zhao and J. Hu, "Joint Port Selection and Beamforming Design for Fluid Antenna Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 1833-1837, July 2024.

Y. Zuo, J. Guo, B. Sheng, C. Dai, F. Xiao and S. Jin, "Fluid Antenna for Mobile Edge Computing," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 1728-1732, July 2024.

S. Yang, W. Lyu, B. Ning, Z. Zhang and C. Yuen, "Flexible Precoding for Multi-User Movable Antenna Communications," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1404-1408, May 2024.

G. Hu, Q. Wu, J. Ouyang, K. Xu, Y. Cai and N. Al-Dhahir, "Movable-Antenna-Array-Enabled Communications with CoMP Reception," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 947-951, April 2024.

D. Zhang, S. Ye, M. Xiao, K. Wang, M. D. Renzo and M. Skoglund, "Fluid Antenna Array Enhanced Over-the-Air Computation," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1541-1545, June 2024.

Z. Cheng, N. Li, J. Zhu, X. She, C. Ouyang and P. Chen, "Sum-Rate Maximization for Fluid Antenna Enabled Multiuser Communications," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1206-1210, May 2024.

W. Mei, X. Wei, B. Ning, Z. Chen and R. Zhang, "Movable-Antenna Position Optimization: A Graph-Based Approach," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters (early access).

K. -K. Wong et al., "Virtual FAS by Learning-Based Imaginary Antennas," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1581-1585, June 2024.

C. Weng, Y. Chen, L. Zhu and Y. Wang, "Learning-Based Joint Beamforming and Antenna Movement Design for Movable Antenna Systems," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2120-2124, Aug. 2024.

H. Zhang et al., "Learning-Induced Channel Extrapolation for Fluid Antenna Systems Using Asymmetric Graph Masked Autoencoder," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1665-1669, June 2024.

Y. Chen, S. Li, Y. Hou and X. Tao, "Energy-Efficiency Optimization for Slow Fluid Antenna Multiple Access Using Mean-Field Game," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 915-918, April 2024.

J. Zou, S. Sun and C. Wang, "Online Learning-Induced Port Selection for Fluid Antenna in Dynamic Channel Environment," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 313-317, Feb. 2024.

J. Chen, Y. Xiao, J. Zhu, Z. Peng, X. Lei and P. Xiao, "Low-Complexity Beamforming Design for RIS-Assisted Fluid Antenna Systems," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1377-1382.

N. Waqar, K. -K. Wong, C. -B. Chae, R. Murch, S. Jin and A. Sharples, "Opportunistic Fluid Antenna Multiple Access via Team-Inspired Reinforcement Learning," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (early access).

C. Wang et al., "Fluid Antenna System Liberating Multiuser MIMO for ISAC via Deep Reinforcement Learning,"in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (early access).

I. Krikidis, C. Psomas, A. K. Singh and K. Jamieson, "Optimizing Configuration Selection in Reconfigurable-Antenna MIMO Systems: Physics-Inspired Heuristic Solvers," in IEEE Transactions on Communications (early access).

Z. Cheng, N. Li, J. Zhu, X. She, C. Ouyang, P. Chen, “Movable antenna-empowered AirComp,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12596.

X. Shao, Q. Jiang and R. Zhang, "6D Movable Antenna Based on User Distribution: Modeling and Optimization," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08123.

I. Krikidis, A. K. Singh and K. Jamieson, "Optimizing Reconfigurable Antenna MIMO Systems with Coherent Ising Machines," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.12571.

H. Wang, Q. Wu, and W. Chen, "Movable Antenna Enabled Interference Network: Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Design," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.13573.

J. Ding, Z. Zhou, W. Li, C. Wang, L. Lin, B. Jiao, "Movable Antenna-Enabled Full-Duplex Wireless," arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17049.

J. Zou, H. Xu, C. Wang, L. Xu, S. Sun, K. Meng, C. Masouros, K.-K. Wong, "Shifting the ISAC Trade-Off with Fluid Antenna Systems," arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.05715

C. N. Efrem, I. Krikidis, "Transmit and Receive Antenna Port Selection for Channel Capacity Maximization in Fluid-MIMO Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.06072.

Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhu, S. Xiao, W. Tang, Y. C. Eldar and R. Zhang, "Movable Antenna-Aided Hybrid Beamforming for Multi-User Communications." arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00953.

Y. Gao, Q. Wu, W. Chen, "Joint Transmitter and Receiver Design for Movable Antenna Enhanced Multicast Communications," arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.11881.

W. Ma, L. Zhu, R. Zhang, "Movable Antenna Enhanced Wireless Sensing Via Antenna Position Optimization." arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.01215.

L. Zhu, X. Pi, W. Ma, Z. Xiao, R. Zhang, "Dynamic Beam Coverage for Satellite Communications Aided by Movable-Antenna Array." arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.15643.

G. Hu, Q. Wu, D. Xu, K. Xu, J. Si, Y. Cai, N. Al-Dhahir, "Movable Antennas-Enabled Two-User Multicasting: Do We Really Need Alternating Optimization for Minimum Rate Maximization?." arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.04120.

J. Tang, C. Pan, Y. Zhang, H. Ren, K. Wang, "Secure MIMO communication relying on movable antennas," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.04269 

B. Lyu, H. Liu, W. Hong, S. Gong, F. Tian, "Primary rate maximization in movable antennas empowered symbiotic radio communications," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.14943

J. Ding, Z. Zhou, C. Wang, W. Li, L. Lin, B. Jiao, "Secure Full-Duplex Communication via Movable Antennas." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.20025

L. Zhou, J. Yao, T. Wu, M. Jin, C. Yuen, F. Adachi, "Fluid Antenna-Assisted Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Systems", arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11307.

R. Xu, Y. Chen, J. Kang, M. Xu, Z. Yang, C. Huang, D. Niyato, "Fluid Antenna Relay Assisted Communication Systems Through Antenna Location Optimization", arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00628.

Y. Chen, M. Chen, H. Xu, Z. Yang, K.-K. Wong, Z. Zhang, "Joint Beamforming and Antenna Design for Near-Field Fluid Antenna System," arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.05791.

T. Hao, C. Shi, Q. Wu, B. Xia, Y. Guo, L. Ding, F. Yang, "Fluid-Antenna Enhanced ISAC: Joint Antenna Positioning and Dual-Functional Beamforming Design under Perfect and Imperfect CSI", arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.18988.

Q. Zhang, M. Shao, T. Zhang, G. Chen, J. Liu, P. C. Ching, "An Efficient Sum-Rate Maximization Algorithm for Fluid Antenna-Assisted ISAC System", arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.06516.

M. Ahmadzadeh, S. Pakravan, G. A. Hodtani, M. Zeng, J.-Y. Chouinard, "Enhancement of Over-the-Air Federated Learning by Using AI-based Fluid Antenna System," arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.03481.

H. Xu, K. -K. Wong, W. K. New, F. R. Ghadi, G, Zhou, R. Murch, C.-B. Chae, Y. Zhu, S. Jin "Capacity maximization for FAS-assisted multiple access channels," arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.11037. 

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Maximizing the network outage rate for fast fluid antenna multiple access systems,” IET Communications, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 928-939, May 2023.

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, K. M. Rabie, X. Li, and G. Nauryzbayev, “Outage performance of fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided Terahertz communication networks,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Rome, Italy, 28 May-1 June 2023.

H. Yang, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Performance analysis of slow fluid antenna multiple access in noisy channels using Gauss-Laguerre and Gauss-Hermite quadratures,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 1734-1738, July 2023. 

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, T. A. Tsiftsis and G. Nauryzbayev, “Full-duplex cooperative NOMA-based mmWave networks with fluid antenna system (FAS) receivers,” 2023 International Balkan Conference on Communications and Networking (BalkanCom), İstanbul, Turkiye, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/BalkanCom58402.2023.10167904.

C. Skouroumounis and I. Krikidis, "Fluid antenna-aided full duplex communications: A macroscopic point-of-view," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 2879-2892, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2023.3292959.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Opportunistic fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 7819-7833, Nov. 2023. 

C. Psomas, G. M. Kraidy, K. K. Wong, and I. Krikidis, “On the diversity and coded modulation design of fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma and R. Zhang, “Movable-antenna array enhanced beamforming: Achieving full array gain with null steering,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 3340-3344, Dec. 2023. 

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, A. Dadlani, K. Rabie, and G. Nauryzbayev, “Exploring the performance of fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided B5G mmWave networks,” accepted by IEEE Global Communications Conference 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2023.

J. D. Vega-Sánchez, A. E. López-Ramírez, L. Urquiza-Aguiar, and D. P. M. Osorio, “Novel expressions for the outage probability and diversity gains in fluid antenna system,”  arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.08441, 2023. 

C. Psomas, P. J. Smith, H. A. Suraweera and I. Krikidis, "Continuous Fluid Antenna Systems: Modeling and Analysis," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 3370-3374, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3330157.

H. Yang, X. Lin, K. -K. Wong and Y. Zhao, "Fast Fluid Antenna Multiple Access With Path Loss Consideration and Different Antenna Architecture," 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom), Exeter, United Kingdom, 2023, pp. 2386-2393.

E. Faddoul, Y. Guo, G. M. Kraidy, C. Psomas and I. Krikidis, "Correlation Mitigation Schemes for Index-Modulated Fluid Antenna Systems," GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023, pp. 5324-5329.

C. Psomas, G. M. Kraidy, K. -K. Wong and I. Krikidis, "Fluid Antenna Systems with Outdated Channel Estimates," ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Rome, Italy, 2023, pp. 2970-2975, doi: 10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10278619.

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, X. Hao, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system: New insights on outage probability and diversity gain,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 128-140, Jan. 2024. 

P. D. Alvim, H. S. Silva, F. O. Barcelos, P. R. de Moura, U. S. Dias, O. S. Badarneh, and R. A. A. de Souza, “On the Performance of Fluid Antennas Systems under α-μ Fading Channels,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 108-112, Jan. 2024. 

X. Lai, T. Wu, J. Yao, C. Pan, M. Elkashlan and K. -K. Wong, "On Performance of Fluid Antenna System Using Maximum Ratio Combining," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 402-406, Feb. 2024.

F. R. Ghadi, K. K. Wong, F. Javier López-Martínez, C.-B. Chae, K.-F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna-assisted dirty multiple access channels over composite fading,” in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 382-386, Feb. 2024.

Y. Hou, J. Mao, S. Zhang, Q. Cui, X. Tao, W. Li, and Y. Chen, "A Copula-Based Approach to Performance Analysis of Fluid Antenna System With Multiple Fixed Transmit Antennas," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 501-504, Feb. 2024.

Y. Chen and T. Xu, "Fluid Antenna Index Modulation Communications," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1203-1207, April 2024.

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, H. Xu, K. F. Tong, and C.-B. Chae, “An information-theoretic characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff and q-outage capacity,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 5541-5556, June 2024.

J. Zhu, G. Chen, P. Gao, P. Xiao, Z. Lin and A. Quddus, "Index Modulation for Fluid Antenna-Assisted MIMO Communications: System Design and Performance Analysis," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 9701-9713, Aug. 2024.

K. -K. Wong, C. -B. Chae and K. -F. Tong, "Compact ultra massive antenna array: A simple open-loop massive connectivity scheme," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 6279-6294, June 2024.

L. Zhu, W. Ma and R. Zhang, "Modeling and Performance Analysis for Movable Antenna Enabled Wireless Communications," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 6234-6250, June 2024.

J. Zheng, T. Wu, X. Lai, C. Pan, M. Elkashlan and K. -K. Wong, "FAS-assisted NOMA Short-Packet Communication Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 73, no. 7, pp. 10732-10737, July 2024.

H. Xu, K. -K. Wong, W. K. New, K. -F. Tong, Y. Zhang and C. -B. Chae, "Revisiting Outage Probability Analysis for Two-User Fluid Antenna Multiple Access System," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 9534-9548, Aug. 2024.

J. D. Vega-Sánchez, L. Urquiza-Aguiar, H. R. C. Mora, N. V. O. Garzón and D. P. M. Osorio, "Fluid Antenna System: Secrecy Outage Probability Analysis," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 73, no. 8, pp. 11458-11469, Aug. 2024.

F. R. Ghadi, K. -K. Wong, K. -F. Tong and Y. Zhang, "Cache-Enabled Fluid Antenna Systems: Modeling and Performance," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1934-1938, Aug. 2024.

F. Rostami Ghadi, K. -K. Wong, W. K. New, H. Xu, R. Murch and Y. Zhang, "On Performance of RIS-Aided Fluid Antenna Systems," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2175-2179, Aug. 2024.

G. Mu, J. Tu, Y. Hou, Q. Cui, X. Tao and W. Li, "Outage Performance Analysis of Dual-Polarized Fluid Antenna Systems," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1720-1725.

J. O. Martinez and A. G. Armada, "Realistic Correlation Modeling for Fluid Antenna Systems," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), Denver, CO, USA, 2024, pp. 1371-1376.

Tlebaldiyeva, Leila, Sultangali Arzykulov, Theodoros A. Tsiftsis, and Galymzhan Nauryzbayev. "Exploiting FAS for Cooperative NOMA-based Full-duplex mmWave Networks with Imperfections," Ad Hoc Networks Vol. 155: 15, 103400, 2024.

K. -K. Wong, C. -B. Chae and Y. Zhang. "On rate performance of M‐ary amplitude shift keying compact ultra massive array systems for massive connectivity." Electronics Letters Vol. 60, No. 5: e13077, 2024.

Faddoul, Elio, Ghassan M. Kraidy, Constantinos Psomas, and Ioannis Krikidis. "Advanced Channel Coding Designs for Index-Modulated Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06839.

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Masoud Kaveh, and Kai-Kit Wong. "Performance Analysis of Fluid Antenna-aided Backscatter Communications Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.11820.

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Kai-Kit Wong, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez, Wee Kiat New, Hao Xu, and Chan-Byoung Chae. "Physical Layer Security over Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05722.

Zhu, Lipeng, Wenyan Ma, Zhenyu Xiao, and Rui Zhang. "Performance Analysis and Optimization for Movable Antenna Aided Wideband Communications." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.08974.

Yao, Junteng, Liaoshi Zhou, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, and Kai-Kit Wong. "Exploring Fairness for FAS-assisted Communication Systems: from NOMA to OMA." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.00453.

Lai, Xiazhi, Kangda Zhi, Wanyi Li, Tuo Wu, Cunhua Pan, and Maged Elkashlan. "FAS-assisted Wireless Powered Communication Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02159.

G. Hu, Q. Wu, D. Xu, K. Xu, J. Si, Y. Cai, N. Al-Dhahir, "Movable Antennas-Assisted Secure Transmission Without Eavesdroppers' Instantaneous CSI," arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.03395.

F. R. Ghadi, K.-K. Wong, F. J. Lopez-Martinez, C.-B. Chae, K.-F. Tong, Y. Zhang, "A Gaussian Copula Approach to the Performance Analysis of Fluid Antenna Systems," arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07506.

F. R. Ghadi, K.-K. Wong, K.-F. Tong, Y. Zhang, "Cache-Enabled Millimetre-Wave Fluid Antenna Systems: Modeling and Performance," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17265.

E. Faddoul, G. M. Kraidy, C. Psomas, I. Krikidis, "Advanced Channel Coding Designs for Index-Modulated Fluid Antenna Systems," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06839.

X. Lin, Y. Zhao, H. Yang, J. Hu, K.-K. Wong, "Fluid Antenna Multiple Access Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer: Outage and Multiplexing Gain Analysis," arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10548.

X. Guo, Y. Xu, D. He, C. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y.-Y. Wu, "Fluid Antenna Grouping Index Modulation Design for MIMO Systems," arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11651.

W. Li, H. Yin, F. Fu, Y. Cao, M. Debbah, "Transforming Time-Varying to Static Channels: The Power of Fluid Antenna Mobility," arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.04320.

B. A. Cetiner, H. Jafarkhani, J.-Y. Qian, H. J. Yoo, A. Grau, and F. De Flaviis, "Multifunctional reconfigurable MEMS integrated antennas for adaptive MIMO systems," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 42, pp. 62--71, Dec. 2004.

C. B. Fortuny, K. F. Tong, A. Al-Armaghany, and K. K. Wong, “A low-cost fluid switch for frequency-reconfigurable Vivaldi antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 3151-3154, November 2017.

C. B. Fortuny, L. Cai, K. F. Tong, and K. K. Wong, “Low cost 3D-printed coupling-fed frequency agile fluidic monopole antenna system,” IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 95058-95064, July 2019. 

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Beam-steering Surface Wave Fluid Antennas for MIMO Applications," 2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2020, pp. 634-636.

Singh, Aditya, and Carlos E. Saavedra. "Fluidically reconfigurable MIMO antenna with pattern diversity for sub-6-GHz 5G relay node applications." Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 43, no. 2, 2020, pp. 92-99.

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Reconfigurable Surface Wave Fluid Antenna for Spatial MIMO Applications," 2021 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Honolulu, HI, USA, 2021, pp. 150-152.

Y. Huang, L. Xing, C. Song, S. Wang and F. Elhouni, “Liquid antennas: Past, present and future,” IEEE Open J. Antennas & Propag., vol. 2, pp. 473–487, 2021.

T. V. Hoang, V. Fusco, M. A. B. Abbasi, and O. Yurduseven, “Single-pixel polarimetric direction of arrival estimation using programmable coding metasurface aperture,” Nature, Sci. Rep. 11, no. 23830, Dec. 2021.

L. Jing, M. Li and R. Murch, “Compact pattern reconfigurable pixel antenna with diagonal pixel connections,” IEEE Trans. Antennas & Propag., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8951–8961, Oct. 2022.

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Radiation Pattern Diversified Single-Fluid-Channel Surface-Wave Antenna for Mobile Communications," 2022 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Cape Town, South Africa, 2022.

S. Dash, C. Psomas, and I. Krikidis. "Selection of metallic liquid in sub-6 GHz antenna design for 6G networks," Scientific Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 20551, 2023.

J. Zhang, J. Rao, Z. Ming, Z. Li, C.-Y. Chiu, K.-K. Wong, K.-F. Tong, R. Murch, "A Pixel-based Reconfigurable Antenna Design for Fluid Antenna Systems," arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05499.