Related Publications

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Shen, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Bruce Lee-inspired fluid antenna system: Six research topics and the potentials for 6G,” Frontiers in Communications and Networks, section Wireless Communications, 3:853416, March 2022.

Wong, K.-K., Tong, K.-F., Zhang, Y. and Zhongbin, Z. (2020), “Fluid Antenna System for 6G: When Bruce Lee Inspires Wireless Communications,” Electron. Lett., 56: 1288-1290. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2020.2788

A. Shojaeifard, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Z. Chu, A. Mourad, A. Haghighat, I. Hemadeh, N. T. Nguyen, V. Tapio, and M. Juntti, “MIMO evolution beyond 5G through reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and fluid antenna systems,” Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 110, No. 9, pp. 1244-1265, September 2022.

J. O. Martínez, J. R. Rodríguez, Y. Shen, K.-F. Tong, K. K. Wong, and A. G. Armada, “Toward liquid reconfigurable antenna arrays for wireless communications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 145-151, December 2022.

K. K. Wong, W. K. New, X. Hao, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part I: Preliminaries,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1919-1923, August 2023.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part II: Research opportunities,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1924-1928, August 2023. 

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system-Part III: A new paradigm of distributed artificial scattering surfaces for massive connectivity,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 8, pp. 1929-1933, August 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma, and R. Zhang, “Movable antennas for wireless communication: Opportunities and challenges,” IEEE Communications Magazine.

J. Zheng, J. Zhang, H. Du, D. Niyato, S. Sun, B. Ai, K. B. Letaief, “Flexible-position MIMO for wireless communications: Fundamentals, challenges, and future directions,” arXiv:2308.02304, 2023.

L. Zhu, and K. K. Wong, “Historical review of fluid antenna and movable antenna,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02362, 2024.

Abu Bakar, Habshah, Rosemizi Abd Rahim, Ping Jack Soh, and Prayoot Akkaraekthalin. 2021. "Liquid-Based Reconfigurable Antenna Technology: Recent Developments, Challenges and Future" Sensors 21, no. 3: 827.

Motovilova, Elizaveta, and Shao Ying Huang. "A review on reconfigurable liquid dielectric antennas." Materials 13, no. 8 (2020): 1863.

Beneck, Ryan J., Arkaprovo Das, Galestan Mackertich-Sengerdy, Ryan J. Chaky, Yuhao Wu, Saber Soltani, and Douglas Werner. "Reconfigurable antennas: A review of recent progress and future prospects for next generation." Progress In Electromagnetics Research 171 (2021): 89-121.

K. K. Wong, A. Shojaeifard, K. F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1950-1962, March 2021.

K. K. Wong, and K. F. Tong, “Fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 4801-4815, July 2022.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Fast fluid antenna multiple access enabling massive connectivity,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 711-715, February 2023.

K. K. Wong, D. Morales-Jimenez, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Slow fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 71, No. 5, pp. 2831-2846, May 2023.

H. Xu, K. K. Wong, W. K. New, and K. F. Tong, “On outage probability for two-user fluid antenna multiple access,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Rome, Italy, 28 May-1 Jun. 2023.

R. Wang, Y. Chen, Y. Hou, K. -K. Wong and X. Tao, "Estimation of channel parameters for port selection in millimeter-wave fluid antenna systems," 2023 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC Workshops), Dalian, China, Aug. 2023, pp. 1-6.

W. Ma, L. Zhu, and R. Zhang, “Compressed sensing based channel estimation for movable antenna communications,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 2747-2751, Oct. 2023. 

M. Khammassi, A. Kammoun, and M.-S. Alouini, “A new analytical approximation of the fluid antenna system channel,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 22, No. 12, pp. 8843-8858, Dec. 2023. 

H. Xu, G. Zhou, K.-K. Wong, W. K. New, C. Wang, C.-B. Chae, R. Murch, S. Jin, and Y. Zhang, “Channel estimation for FAS-assisted multiuser mmWave systems,” IEEE Commun. Lett., 2023.

Z. Xiao, S. Cao, L. Zhu, Y. Liu, X.-G. Xia, and R. Zhang, “Channel estimation for movable antenna communication systems: A framework based on compressed sensing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06969, 2023.

Z. Zhang, J. Zhu, L. Dai, and R. W. Heath Jr, “Successive bayesian reconstructor for channel estimation in fluid antenna systems,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.06551, 2023.

C. Skouroumounis and I. Krikidis, "Large-Scale Fluid Antenna Systems With Linear MMSE Channel Estimation," ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2022, pp. 1330-1335, doi: 10.1109/ICC45855.2022.9838484.

Ramirez-Espinosa, Pablo, David Morales-Jimenez, and Kai-Kit Wong. "A New Spatial Block-Correlation Model for Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04513 (2024).

Z. Chai, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Port selection for fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 1180-1184, May 2022.

N. Waqar, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, A. Sharples, and Y. Zhang, “Deep learning enabled slow fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 861-865, March 2023. 

B. Tang, H. Xu, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna enabling secret communications,” IEEE Communications Letters. Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 1491-1495, June 2023. 

Y. Xu, Y. Chen, Y. Hou, K. -K. Wong, Q. Cui and X. Tao, “Energy efficiency maximization under delay-outage probability constraints using fluid antenna systems,” 2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP), Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023, pp. 105-109.

S. Zhang, J. Mao, Y. Hou, Y. Chen, K. K. Wong, Q. Cui and X. Tao, “Fast port selection using temporal and spatial correlation for fluid antenna systems,” 2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP), Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023, pp. 95-99.

W. Ma, L. Zhu, and R. Zhang, “MIMO capacity characterization for movable antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023.

X. Chen, B. Feng, Y. Wu, D. W. K. Ng, and R. Schober, “Joint beamforming and antenna movement design for moveable antenna systems based on statistical CSI,” accepted by IEEE Global Communications Conference 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma and R. Zhang, "Movable-antenna array enhanced beamforming: Achieving full array gain with null steering," in IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 3340-3344, Dec. 2023. 

L. Zhu, W. Ma,  B. Ning, and R. Zhang, “Movable-antenna enhanced multiuser communication via antenna position optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 

X. Pi, L. Zhu, Z. Xiao, and R. Zhang, “Multiuser communications with movable-antenna base station via antenna position optimization,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.05546, 2023.

Z. Xiao, X. Pi, L. Zhu, X. Xia, and R. Zhang, “Multiuser communications with movable-antenna base station: Joint antenna positioning, receive combining, and power control,”  arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09512, 2023.

Y. Wu, D. Xu, D. W. K. Ng, W. Gerstacker, and R. Schober , “Movable antenna-enhanced multiuser communication: Optimal discrete antenna positioning and beamforming,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.02304, 2023.

J. Yao, T. Wu, X. Lai, M. Jin, C. Pan and M. Elkashlan, “Proactive monitoring via jamming in fluid antenna systems,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07550, 2023.

Z. Cheng, N. Li, J. Zhu, C. Ouyang, “Sum-rate maximization for movable antenna enabled multiuser communications,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11135, 2023.

Z. Cheng, N. Li, J. Zhu, X. She, C. Ouyang, P. Chen, “Movable antenna-empowered AirComp,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12596, 2023.

H. Qin, W. Chen, Z. Li, Q. Wu, N. Cheng, F. Chen, “Antenna positioning and beamforming design for movable-antenna enabled multi-user downlink communications,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.03046, 2023.

G. Hu, Q. Wu, D. Xu, K. Xu, J. Si, Y. Cai, and N. A. Dhahir, “Intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless communication with movable elements,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.02376, 2023.

Y. Ye, L. You, J. Wang, H. Xu, K. K. Wong, and X. Gao, "Fluid antenna-assisted MIMO transmission exploiting statistical CSI," IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 223-227, Jan. 2024. 

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, H. Xu, K. F. Tong, C.-B. Chae, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna system enhancing orthogonal and non-orthogonal multiple access,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 218-222, Jan. 2024. 

G. Hu, Q. Wu, K. Xu, J. Ouyang, J. Si, Y. Cai, and N. A. Dhahir, “Fluid antennas-enabled multiuser uplink: a low-complexity gradient descent for total transmit power minimization,” IEEE Communications Letters.

Zhang, Long, Halvin Yang, Yizhe Zhao, and Jie Hu. "Joint Port Selection and Beamforming Design for Fluid Antenna Assisted Integrated Data and Energy Transfer." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.09357 (2024).

Shao, Xiaodan, Qijun Jiang, and Rui Zhang. "6D Movable Antenna Based on User Distribution: Modeling and Optimization." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.08123 (2024).

Krikidis, Ioannis, Abhishek Kumar Singh, and Kyle Jamieson. "Optimizing Reconfigurable Antenna MIMO Systems with Coherent Ising Machines." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.12571 (2024).

Wang, Honghao, Qingqing Wu, and Wen Chen. "Movable Antenna Enabled Interference Network: Joint Antenna Position and Beamforming Design." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.13573 (2024).

Zuo, Yiping, Jiajia Guo, Biyun Sheng, Chen Dai, Fu Xiao, and Shi Jin. "Fluid Antenna for Mobile Edge Computing." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.11806 (2024).

Yang, Songjie, Wanting Lyu, Boyu Ning, Zhongpei Zhang, and Chau Yuen. "Flexible Precoding for Multi-User Movable Antenna Communications." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18847 (2024).

Ding, Jingze, Zijian Zhou, Wenyao Li, Chenbo Wang, Lifeng Lin, and Bingli Jiao. "Movable Antenna-Enabled Full-Duplex Wireless." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17049 (2024).

Hu, Guojie, Qingqing Wu, Jian Ouyang, Kui Xu, Yunlong Cai, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. "Movable-Antenna-Array-Enabled Communications with CoMP Reception." IEEE Communications Letters (2024).

K. K. Wong, A. Shojaeifard, K. F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Performance limits of fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 2469-2472, November 2020.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen and Y. Zhang, “Closed-form expressions for spatial correlation parameters for performance analysis of fluid antenna systems,” IET Electronics Letters, Vol. 58, No. 11, pp. 454-457, April 2022.

L. Tlebaldiyeva, G. Nauryzbayev, S. Arzykulov, A. Eltawil, and T. Tsiftsis, “Enhancing QoS through fluid antenna systems over correlated Nakagami-m fading channels,” in Proc. IEEE Wireless Commun. & Netw. Conf. (WCNC), pp. 78–83, 10-13, Austin, TX, USA, April 2022.

P. Mukherjee, C. Psomas and I. Krikidis, “On the level crossing rate of fluid antenna systems,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Signal Process. Advances Wireless Commun. (SPAWC), Oulu, Finland, 4-6 July 2022.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Extra-large MIMO enabling slow fluid antenna massive access for millimeter-wave bands,” IET Electronics Letters, Vol. 58, No. 25, pp. 1016-1018, December 2022.

C. Skouroumounis and I. Krikidis, “Fluid antenna with linear MMSE channel estimation for large-scale cellular networks,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 1112–1125, February 2023.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang, “Maximizing the network outage rate for fast fluid antenna multiple access systems,” IET Communications, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp. 928-939, May 2023.

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, K. M. Rabie, X. Li, and G. Nauryzbayev, “Outage performance of fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided Terahertz communication networks,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Rome, Italy, 28 May-1 June 2023.

H. Yang, K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Performance analysis of slow fluid antenna multiple access in noisy channels using Gauss-Laguerre and Gauss-Hermite quadratures,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 1734-1738, July 2023. 

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, T. A. Tsiftsis and G. Nauryzbayev, “Full-duplex cooperative NOMA-based mmWave networks with fluid antenna system (FAS) receivers,” 2023 International Balkan Conference on Communications and Networking (BalkanCom), İstanbul, Turkiye, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/BalkanCom58402.2023.10167904.

C. Skouroumounis and I. Krikidis, "Fluid antenna-aided full duplex communications: A macroscopic point-of-view," in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 2879-2892, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2023.3292959.

K. K. Wong, K. F. Tong, Y. Chen, Y. Zhang, and C. B. Chae, “Opportunistic fluid antenna multiple access,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 7819-7833, Nov. 2023. 

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, X. Hao, K. F. Tong, and C. B. Chae, “Fluid antenna system: New insights on outage probability and diversity gain,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 128-140, Jan. 2024. 

C. Psomas, G. M. Kraidy, K. K. Wong, and I. Krikidis, “On the diversity and coded modulation design of fluid antenna systems,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023.

F. R. Ghadi, K. K. Wong, F. Javier López-Martínez, and K. F. Tong, “Copula-based performance analysis for fluid antenna systems under arbitrary fading channels,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 11, pp. 3068-3072, Nov. 2023. 

L. Zhu, W. Ma and R. Zhang, “Movable-antenna array enhanced beamforming: Achieving full array gain with null steering,” IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 3340-3344, Dec. 2023. 

P. D. Alvim, H. S. Silva, F. O. Barcelos, P. R. de Moura, U. S. Dias, O. S. Badarneh, and R. A. A. de Souza, “On the Performance of Fluid Antennas Systems under α-μ Fading Channels,” IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 108-112, Jan. 2024. 

W. K. New, K. K. Wong, H. Xu, K. F. Tong, and C.-B. Chae, “An information-theoretic characterization of MIMO-FAS: Optimization, diversity-multiplexing tradeoff and q-outage capacity,” accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2023.

L. Tlebaldiyeva, S. Arzykulov, A. Dadlani, K. Rabie, and G. Nauryzbayev, “Exploring the performance of fluid antenna system (FAS)-aided B5G mmWave networks,” accepted by IEEE Global Communications Conference 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2023.

L. Zhu, W. Ma,  and R. Zhang, , “Modeling and performance analysis for movable antenna enabled wireless communications,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.05325, 2022. 

X. Lai, T. Wu, J. Yao, C. Pan, M. Elkashlan, K. K. Wong, “On performance of fluid antenna system using maximum ratio combining,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07582, 2023

F. R. Ghadi, K. K. Wong, F. Javier López-Martínez, C.-B. Chae, K.-F. Tong, and Y. Zhang, “Fluid antenna-assisted dirty multiple access channels over composite fading,” accepted in IEEE Communications Letters.

J. D. Vega-Sánchez, A. E. López-Ramírez, L. Urquiza-Aguiar, and D. P. M. Osorio, “Novel expressions for the outage probability and diversity gains in fluid antenna system,”  arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.08441, 2023. 

C. Psomas, P. J. Smith, H. A. Suraweera and I. Krikidis, "Continuous Fluid Antenna Systems: Modeling and Analysis," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 3370-3374, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3330157.

J. Zhu, G. Chen, P. Gao, P. Xiao, Z. Lin and A. Quddus, "Index Modulation for Fluid Antenna-Assisted MIMO Communications: System Design and Performance Analysis," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

J. D. Vega-Sánchez, L. Urquiza-Aguiar, H. R. C. Mora, N. V. O. Garzón and D. P. M. Osorio, "Fluid Antenna System: Secrecy Outage Probability Analysis," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2024.3376475.

Faddoul, Elio, Ghassan M. Kraidy, Constantinos Psomas, and Ioannis Krikidis. "Advanced Channel Coding Designs for Index-Modulated Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06839 (2024).

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Masoud Kaveh, and Kai-Kit Wong. "Performance Analysis of Fluid Antenna-aided Backscatter Communications Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.11820 (2024).

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Kai-Kit Wong, F. Javier Lopez-Martinez, Wee Kiat New, Hao Xu, and Chan-Byoung Chae. "Physical Layer Security over Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05722 (2024).

Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Kai-Kit Wong, Wee Kiat New, Hao Xu, Ross Murch, and Yangyang Zhang. "On Performance of RIS-Aided Fluid Antenna Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.16116 (2024).

Xu, Hao, Kai-Kit Wong, Wee Kiat New, Kin-Fai Tong, Yangyang Zhang, and Chan-Byoung Chae. "Revisiting Outage Probability Analysis for Two-User Fluid Antenna Multiple Access System." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (2024).

Zhu, Lipeng, Wenyan Ma, Zhenyu Xiao, and Rui Zhang. "Performance Analysis and Optimization for Movable Antenna Aided Wideband Communications." arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.08974 (2024).

Yao, Junteng, Liaoshi Zhou, Tuo Wu, Ming Jin, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, and Kai-Kit Wong. "Exploring Fairness for FAS-assisted Communication Systems: from NOMA to OMA." arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.00453 (2024).

Zheng, Jianchao, Tuo Wu, Xiazhi Lai, Cunhua Pan, Maged Elkashlan, and Kai-Kit Wong. "FAS-assisted NOMA Short-Packet Communication Systems." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology (2024).

Lai, Xiazhi, Kangda Zhi, Wanyi Li, Tuo Wu, Cunhua Pan, and Maged Elkashlan. "FAS-assisted Wireless Powered Communication Systems." arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.02159 (2024).

Tlebaldiyeva, Leila, Sultangali Arzykulov, Theodoros A. Tsiftsis, and Galymzhan Nauryzbayev. "Exploiting FAS for Cooperative NOMA-based Full-duplex mmWave Networks with Imperfections." Ad Hoc Networks 155 (2024): 103400.

Wong, Kai-Kit, Chan-Byoung Chae, and Kin-Fai Tong. "Compact ultra massive antenna array: A simple open-loop massive connectivity scheme." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (2023).

Wong, Kai‐Kit, Chan‐Byoung Chae, and Yangyang Zhang. "On rate performance of M‐ary amplitude shift keying compact ultra massive array systems for massive connectivity." Electronics Letters 60, no. 5 (2024): e13077.

B. A. Cetiner, H. Jafarkhani, J.-Y. Qian, H. J. Yoo, A. Grau, and F. De Flaviis, "Multifunctional reconfigurable MEMS integrated antennas for adaptive MIMO systems," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 42, pp. 62--71, Dec. 2004.

C. B. Fortuny, K. F. Tong, A. Al-Armaghany, and K. K. Wong, “A low-cost fluid switch for frequency-reconfigurable Vivaldi antenna,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 3151-3154, November 2017.

C. B. Fortuny, L. Cai, K. F. Tong, and K. K. Wong, “Low cost 3D-printed coupling-fed frequency agile fluidic monopole antenna system,” IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 95058-95064, July 2019. 

Y. Huang, L. Xing, C. Song, S. Wang and F. Elhouni, “Liquid antennas: Past, present and future,” IEEE Open J. Antennas & Propag., vol. 2, pp. 473–487, 2021.

T. V. Hoang, V. Fusco, M. A. B. Abbasi, and O. Yurduseven, “Single-pixel polarimetric direction of arrival estimation using programmable coding metasurface aperture,” Nature, Sci. Rep. 11, no. 23830, Dec. 2021.

L. Jing, M. Li and R. Murch, “Compact pattern reconfigurable pixel antenna with diagonal pixel connections,” IEEE Trans. Antennas & Propag., vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8951–8961, Oct. 2022.

S. Dash, C. Psomas, and I. Krikidis. "Selection of metallic liquid in sub-6 GHz antenna design for 6G networks," Scientific Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 20551, 2023.

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Beam-steering Surface Wave Fluid Antennas for MIMO Applications," 2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2020, pp. 634-636, doi: 10.1109/APMC47863.2020.9331647.

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Reconfigurable Surface Wave Fluid Antenna for Spatial MIMO Applications," 2021 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Honolulu, HI, USA, 2021, pp. 150-152.

Y. Shen, K. -F. Tong and K. -K. Wong, "Radiation Pattern Diversified Single-Fluid-Channel Surface-Wave Antenna for Mobile Communications," 2022 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), Cape Town, South Africa, 2022.

Singh, Aditya, and Carlos E. Saavedra. "Fluidically reconfigurable MIMO antenna with pattern diversity for sub-6-GHz 5G relay node applications." Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 43, no. 2 (2020): 92-99.